1. Use Existing Campsites:
- Opt for established campsites whenever possible to minimize environmental impact. Choose durable surfaces and avoid placing tents on vegetation. Refrain from digging trenches around tents.
2. Minimize Your Impact:
- Set up camp at least 200 feet away from water sources and other campsites. In remote areas without vehicle access, ensure your camp is at least 200 feet from trails.
- Pack out all of your trash and carry a bag to collect any litter left by others.
- Repackage food and snacks in compact, reusable bags to reduce waste and carry less trash.
- Prefer using a camp stove over a campfire. Stoves have a lesser environmental impact.
3. Fire Safety:
- Follow all fire restrictions. If you need to build a fire, use existing fire rings, build a mound fire, or use a fire pan. Only use fallen wood for burning; do not cut down standing trees. Clear a 10-foot radius around the fire site of all flammable materials.
- Let the fire burn down to ash. Douse all embers with water or dirt until they are cool to the touch. Ensure the fire area is completely extinguished.
4. Proper Waste Disposal:
- Avoid using soaps, detergents, or toothpaste near water sources as they can harm aquatic life. Wash 200 feet away from streams and lakes, and disperse gray water to help it filter through the soil.
- In the absence of toilets, use a portable latrine if available, and pack out all waste. If a portable latrine isn't an option, bury human waste in a shallow hole (6-8 inches deep) at least 200 feet from water, trails, and campsites. Cover the hole with natural materials. It’s best to pack out toilet paper. Check for additional local restrictions, especially in high-use areas.
5. Travel and Site Selection:
- Stick to designated roads and trails when traveling to your campsite. Avoid creating new paths or widening existing ones.
- When hiking, stay single-file on trails to prevent trail widening. If there are no trails, spread out to minimize impact on the land.
- Choose hardened surfaces like gravel or rock for walking when possible.
6. Respect Others:
- Be mindful of other campers and trail users. Maintain a quiet environment, especially during early mornings and late evenings.
- Respect others' privacy by keeping your distance from their campsites and avoid unnecessary intrusions.
- Use camping gear in natural colors to blend with the environment and reduce visual impact.
- If crossing private land, seek permission from landowners and leave gates as you found them.
7. Educate Yourself:
- Obtain maps and travel regulations for your destination. Make a detailed plan and inform someone of your itinerary.
- Check with land managers about area restrictions, closures, and permit needs.
- Be prepared for emergencies with the appropriate clothing, equipment, and supplies. Carry a compass or GPS and know how to use them.
8. Protect Sensitive Areas:
- Avoid sensitive environments like meadows, lake shores, wetlands, and streams. Stick to designated routes.
- Avoid disturbing fragile habitats such as cryptobiotic soils, tundra, and nesting sites. Respect historical and archaeological sites.
- Maintain a safe distance from wildlife and livestock to avoid causing them stress.
9. Do Your Part:
- Model responsible behavior and leave the campsite cleaner than you found it.
- Carry a trash bag and pick up any litter you encounter.
- Use established campsites, follow fire restrictions, and handle waste properly.
- Wash your gear and vehicle before and after trips to prevent spreading invasive species.
- Pack out pet waste and follow guidelines to ensure a clean and respectful outdoor experience.
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